Which mechanism allows cave formation in fractured limestone?

💡 Explanation

Cave formation arises from carbonic acid dissolution because rainwater, charged with CO2, infiltrates limestone fractures to dissolve calcite; therefore a fracture-guided flow path is crucial, rather than solely surface weathering or biogenic effects within enclosed pore spaces.

• Which pedogenic outcome results from increased bioturbation activity?
• Which topographic effect does accelerated solifluction primarily generate on moderate slopes?
• Which pedogenic effect is accelerated when earthworm bioturbation increases?
• Which outcome results when differential weathering weakens coastal rock formations?
• Which mechanism causes thermokarst lake formation when permafrost thaws beneath a tundra landscape?
• Which geological hazard increases when rapid glacial melting destabilizes volcanic slopes in Iceland?