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Nature & Animals

Which mechanism causes a groundhog's body temperature to increase as it exits hibernation?

A)Brown fat thermogenesis raises metabolism
B)Panting induces evaporative cooling
C)Vasoconstriction reduces heat loss
D)Shivering increases muscular activity

💡 Explanation

When a groundhog exits hibernation, brown fat thermogenesis activates, converting energy into heat by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation, raising metabolic rate and body temperature. Therefore brown fat thermogenesis results, rather than panting, vasoconstriction, or shivering which are mechanisms for controlling temperature in active animals.

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