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Which mechanism causes bronze tools from the Bronze Age to be significantly harder than pure copper tools?

A)Work hardening during shaping
B)Grain boundary pinning by tin atoms
C)Rapid quenching after casting
D)Oxide layer formation during smelting

💡 Explanation

When tin is added to copper, solid solution strengthening occurs because the tin atoms distort the copper lattice, which impedes dislocation motion, increasing hardness. Therefore, grain boundary pinning results, rather than work hardening, quenching effects, or oxidation alone, which have different primary mechanisms.

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