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Which mechanism causes decay of a nuclear fusion fuel pellet compressed by inertial confinement?

A)Quantum tunneling through potential barrier
B)Neutron capture increasing atomic mass
C)Plasma instabilities causing asymmetrical implosion
D)Bremsstrahlung radiation exceeding input power

💡 Explanation

When a fusion fuel pellet is compressed, quantum tunneling occurs because nucleons at high density can tunnel through the potential barrier, initiating fusion reactions that destabilize the remaining fuel and cause premature decay. Therefore quantum tunneling accelerates decay, rather than neutron capture, plasma instabilities, or radiation losses.

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