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← GeographyWhich mechanism causes deep-focus earthquakes at subduction zones along the Wadati-Benioff zone?
A)Frictional heating induces metamorphic reactions
B)Hydration of minerals reduces shear strength✓
C)Mantle convection creates pressure release melting
D)Elastic rebound stores accumulated strain
💡 Explanation
When a subducting plate descends, hydration of minerals like brucite to serpentine occurs at high pressure and lower temperature lowering shear strength, causing deep-focus earthquakes. Therefore reduced shear strength results, rather than heating, melting, or elastic rebound which initiate different geological phenomena.
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