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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes high electrical resistance in intrinsic semiconductors?
A)Minimal electron density near band edges.✓
B)Large electron effective mass reduces mobility.
C)Electron-phonon interaction dominates transport.
D)Crystal defects impeding carrier propagation.
💡 Explanation
Low conductivity occurs because intrinsic materials have a small carrier population; the Fermi level sits within the band gap causing minimal electron density near band edges. Therefore, conductivity is low, rather than dominated by scattering mechanisms that affect mobility in doped semiconductors.
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