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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes increased brittleness in a rapidly cooled metal crystal?
A)Vacancy trapping at grain boundaries✓
B)Increased phonon mean free path
C)Formation of stable Widmanstätten structures
D)Enhanced edge dislocation climb rate
💡 Explanation
Accelerated cooling fails to expel point defects, causing vacancy trapping at crystal grain boundaries, because it bypasses equilibrium recrystallization. This creates stress points that propagate cracks, therefore making the material brittle, rather than ductile.
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