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Which mechanism causes increased brittleness in ceramics infiltrated with airborne sulfates?

A)Ionic bond disruption
B)Van der Waals weakening
C)Hydrogen bond displacement
D)Covalent bond breakdown

💡 Explanation

Ionic bond disruption causes increased brittleness because sulfate ions react electrostatically with the ceramic's metal cations, thereby forming new sulfates. Therefore the framework’s original ionic bonds weaken drastically, rather than any alteration of covalent or weaker bonds instead.

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