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Which mechanism causes increased brittleness in polycrystalline tungsten at its grain boundaries?

A)Hall-Petch strengthening impedes dislocation motion
B)Grain boundary segregation affects fracture toughness
C)Surface passivation inhibits oxide formation
D)Thermal expansion induces compressive stress

💡 Explanation

Grain boundary segregation increases impurities, resulting in reduced cohesive strength because material properties change locally at those boundaries; therefore, it becomes more brittle due to this mechanism, rather than strengthening or passivation.

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