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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes increased conductivity in carbon nanotubes after doping with potassium metal?
A)Charge transfer fills available electron orbitals✓
B)Increased phonon scattering reduces resistance
C)Potassium acts as a structural reinforcement
D)Increased surface area enhances electron transport
💡 Explanation
When carbon nanotubes are doped with potassium, charge transfer occurs with potassium atoms donating electrons, filling available electron orbitals in the carbon nanotube structure, leading to increased electron density and conductivity. Therefore charge transfer results, rather than phonon scattering, structural reinforcement, or surface area effects which are less dominant.
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