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Which mechanism causes increased conductivity when a semiconductor absorbs photons?

A)Band gap excitation
B)Phonon scattering increase
C)Debye length expansion
D)Grain boundary recombination

💡 Explanation

Photons excite electrons across the band gap, increasing free carriers. Increased conductivity results because band gap excitation generates electron-hole pairs, rather than phonon scattering changes, which introduce resistance or bulk effects from modified boundaries.

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