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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes plasma formation within a high-power microwave cavity?
A)Resonant cavity field enhancement
B)Waveguide mode group velocity
C)Capacitive discharge air breakdown✓
D)Traveling wave interference patterns
💡 Explanation
Capacitive Discharge occurs with concentrated electric fields in the cavity's imperfections at high power leading to air ionization and plasma ignition. Because the electric field exceeds air's dielectric strength, therefore air breaks down into plasma, rather than standard electromagnetic interactions.
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