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← Nature & AnimalsWhich mechanism causes reduced oxygen consumption when entering hibernation?
A)Enhanced red blood cell production
B)Decreased mitochondrial proton leak✓
C)Increased glycogenolysis in liver
D)Elevated peripheral vasodilation
💡 Explanation
When entering hibernation, metabolic rate slows via reduced mitochondrial proton leak because UCP-1 uncouples ATP production, decreasing energy expenditure and oxygen demand. Therefore decreased proton leak results, rather than RBC increase, glycogenolysis, or vasodilation, which alter respiratory capacity or metabolic substrate availability in different ways.
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