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Geography

Which mechanism causes repeating caldera collapse after dome formation?

A)Magma chamber pressure fluctuation
B)Differential geothermal heating
C)Mineral lattice re-arrangement
D)Localized hydrothermal fracturing

💡 Explanation

Caldera collapse repeats because **magma chamber pressure fluctuation** destabilizes the roof. The chamber's pressure support diminishes, causing the overlying rock to fail, therefore causing collapse rather than stability, which would require constant magma replenishment.

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