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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes spherical aberration when focusing a laser?
A)Refraction angle varies along lens surface✓
B)Diffraction limits spot size resolution
C)Interference fringes reduce power density
D)Polarization shifts alter beam directionality
💡 Explanation
Refraction angle differences across the lens surface induce varying focal points resulting in spherical aberration because refraction determines the angular deflection; therefore image quality degrades with thick simple lenses rather than diffraction or polarisation effects.
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