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Geography

Which mechanism causes stream channel sinuosity in meandering river systems despite continuous downslope flow?

A)Increased frictional force at the stream bed
B)Helicoidal flow concentrates erosion outwards
C)Vegetation stabilizing bank cohesion locally
D)Variable sediment load induces gradient change

💡 Explanation

Despite downslope flow, helicoidal flow generates a corkscrew motion in meandering streams because differential pressure encourages outer bank erosion that deepens bends. Therefore, helicoidal flow creates sinuosity, rather than friction, vegetation, or load differences which require unique boundary restrictions.

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