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Which mechanism causes total internal reflection within fiber optics?

A)Refractive index contrast exceeding criticality
B)Spontaneous Brillouin scattering attenuation
C)Chromatic dispersion broadening reduction
D)Polarization mode causing delays decreasing

💡 Explanation

Total internal reflection arises because light reflects completely when it encounters refractive index contrast above a critical angle; therefore, the signal is retained rather than exiting the fiber, occurring for Snell's Law threshold breaches.

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