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← GeographyWhich mechanism contributes to the oxygen stratification observed in deep fjords containing density gradients?
A)Density-driven layering prevents vertical mixing✓
B)Wave induced ventilation enhances oxygen diffusion
C)Benthic algal photosynthesis releases oxygen
D)Increased riverine input mixes layers
💡 Explanation
When density gradients occur in a fjord, haloclines inhibit mixing because denser saline water underlies less dense freshwater, restricting oxygen diffusion from surface waters to depth. As consequence, option A is correct reflecting this stable layering effect, instead of options invoking mixing or photosynthesis.
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