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Geography

Which mechanism controls the formation of karst topography following limestone fractures?

A)Chemical weathering by carbonic acid
B)Mechanical exfoliation from freeze-thaw
C)Thermal stress from diurnal cycling
D)Biological action by root penetration

💡 Explanation

Carbonic acid dissolves limestone fractures by chemical weathering, creating karst. This dissolution process enlarges cracks because the reaction yields soluble bicarbonates, therefore forming caverns, rather than other weathering processes affecting surface erosion.

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