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← GeographyWhich mechanism dictates volcanic eruption explosivity when magma's silica content rises above approximately 65%?
A)Increased gas bubble nucleation rate
B)Elevated magma density and viscosity✓
C)Decreased crystallization initiation temperature
D)Reduced mafic mineral volume precipitation
💡 Explanation
When silica content exceeds ~65%, increased polymerization occurs because silica tetrahedra link together more extensively, dramatically increasing magma viscosity and impeding gas escape, raising eruption's explosive potential. Therefore, higher magma density and viscosity results, rather than changing nucleation, crystallization or mineral precipitation, where these relate to alternative factors.
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