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Which mechanism diminishes stored energy in a degrading supercapacitor?

A)Electrolyte decomposition increases internal resistance
B)Electrode surface area expands significantly
C)Quantum tunneling creates charge pathways
D)Dielectric breakdown increases the capacitance

💡 Explanation

Electrolyte decomposition lowers capacitance through increased internal resistance, therefore stored energy decreases because ion transport requires greater overpotential, rather than higher capacitance via dielectric augmentations at the plates.

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