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Nature & Animals

Which mechanism directly inhibits further larval molting in holometabolous insects during pupation triggering competence?

A)Secretion of ecdysis triggering hormone (ETH)
B)Increased juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) action
C)Inactivation of prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH)
D)Elevated levels of 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E)

💡 Explanation

When a larva is ready to pupate, juvenile hormone esterase breaks down juvenile hormone, because juvenile hormone maintains larval characteristics, eliminating it allows pupation to proceed. Therefore, decreased JH action triggers pupation rather than ETH release, PTTH inactivation (which would prevent molting altogether) or 20E elevation (which triggers molting).

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