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Which mechanism enables alpha decay from unstable isotopes?

A)Quantum tunneling through potential barrier
B)Nuclear fission chain reaction
C)Beta decay weak interaction exchange
D)Gamma ray electromagnetic emission

💡 Explanation

Alpha decay is caused by quantum tunneling where the alpha particle penetrates the coulombic potential barrier of the nucleus because the particle has a probability to exist beyond classically forbidden regions. Therefore, tunneling explains decay, rather than chain reactions that sustain fission.

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