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← ScienceWhich mechanism enables an electron's traversal of an electrical insulator?
A)Quantum tunneling probability increases exponentially✓
B)Thermionic emission releases free electrons
C)Band bending lowers energy barrier
D)Increased conductivity due to defect states
💡 Explanation
Quantum tunneling allows electrons to pass through a barrier, because the transmission probability increases exponentially as the barrier width decreases; therefore, quantum tunneling allows electrons to traverse the insulator rather than being blocked like in classical physics.
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