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Which mechanism enables an electron's traversal of an electrical insulator?

A)Quantum tunneling probability increases exponentially
B)Thermionic emission releases free electrons
C)Band bending lowers energy barrier
D)Increased conductivity due to defect states

💡 Explanation

Quantum tunneling allows electrons to pass through a barrier, because the transmission probability increases exponentially as the barrier width decreases; therefore, quantum tunneling allows electrons to traverse the insulator rather than being blocked like in classical physics.

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