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Which mechanism explains power reduction in supercritical Rankine cycle turbine systems when inlet temperature exceeds design?

A)Increased nozzle flow area choking
B)Decreased isentropic turbine efficiency
C)Elevated working fluid critical viscosity
D)Enhanced blade surface heat transfer

💡 Explanation

Decreased isentropic turbine efficiency causes power reduction because above the design temperature, the increased specific volume excursions reduce the extraction of work from enthalpy; therefore, turbine output decreases using less efficient expansion, rather than choked flow or heat transfers.

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