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← ScienceWhich mechanism explains power reduction in supercritical Rankine cycle turbine systems when inlet temperature exceeds design?
A)Increased nozzle flow area choking
B)Decreased isentropic turbine efficiency✓
C)Elevated working fluid critical viscosity
D)Enhanced blade surface heat transfer
💡 Explanation
Decreased isentropic turbine efficiency causes power reduction because above the design temperature, the increased specific volume excursions reduce the extraction of work from enthalpy; therefore, turbine output decreases using less efficient expansion, rather than choked flow or heat transfers.
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