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← Human Body & HealthWhich mechanism explains why local anesthetics selectively block pain sensation, rather than all sensory and motor action?
A)Enhanced potassium channel activation hyperpolarizes
B)Reduced sodium channel inactivation period
C)Increased chloride ion influx diminishes action
D)Preferential small-diameter fiber sodium channel blockade✓
💡 Explanation
Local anesthetics work because they block voltage-gated sodium channels. Small-diameter, unmyelinated C fibers (which transmit pain) are more sensitive to this blockade than larger, myelinated fibers (involved in motor function); therefore, pain is blocked rather than other sensations due to differential nerve fiber sensitivity.
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