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Which mechanism explains why prolonged heat exposure degrades the accuracy of astrolabes used in medieval Islamic observatories?

A)Thermal expansion of metal components
B)Hygroscopic swelling of wooden components
C)Electrochemical wear in gilded surfaces
D)Delamination within stacked parchment layers

💡 Explanation

Prolonged heat causes thermal expansion in the astrolabe's brass or bronze components, affecting alignment and accuracy. Because differential expansion distorts the precisely etched angles, navigation errors increase; therefore A, rather than B/C/D, reflects inherent material behaviors.

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