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← Language & CommunicationWhich mechanism explains why speech recognition systems struggle with dialects?
A)Inconsistent Fourier transform applications
B)Variable phoneme-grapheme mapping✓
C)Unstable hidden Markov model parameters
D)Maladaptive recurrent neural networks
💡 Explanation
Dialects exhibit variations in pronunciation, meaning that the phoneme-grapheme mapping varies across dialects; therefore, speech recognition models trained on a standard dialect perform poorly on non-standard dialects because the phoneme recognition process fails to generalize, rather than other model parameters simply needing adjustment.
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