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Geography

Which mechanism heats the mantle wedge during subduction?

A)Frictional heating from plate movement
B)Radioactive decay of mantle elements
C)Conduction from core solidification
D)Adiabatic compression of sinking materials

💡 Explanation

Frictional heating increases temperature during subduction, creating magma because kinetic energy converts to thermal energy. High temperatures in the mantle wedge promote partial melting; rather than conduction or adiabatic effects dominating at those depths.

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