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Which mechanism limited Roman concrete aqueduct longevity using limestone?

A)Carbonation compromised structural integrity
B)Leaching increased compressive strength
C)Erosion reduced hydraulic diameter
D)Oxidation created beneficial deposits

💡 Explanation

Carbonation, a type of chemical weathering, caused microcracking due to chemical reactions with portlandite because atmospheric CO2 slowly infiltrates the porous limestone. Therefore, structural integrity diminished rather than becoming stronger through mineral deposition processes.

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