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Which mechanism limits an electron's drift velocity in a doped semiconductor under high electric field?

A)Optical phonon scattering
B)Reduced effective mass
C)Increased electron-hole recombination
D)Electron-electron scattering

💡 Explanation

When an electron gains sufficient energy from a high electric field in a semiconductor, it can emit optical phonons because the energy becomes comparable to the optical phonon energy, limiting further acceleration. Therefore, optical phonon scattering limits drift velocity, rather than alternative mechanisms that have other origins in semiconductors.

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