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Which mechanism limits coral growth under high phosphate conditions?

A)Phosphate competes for nitrate uptake
B)Zooxanthellae overproduce photosynthetic products
C)Coral bleaching from increased nutrients
D)Increased calcium carbonate precipitation rates

💡 Explanation

High phosphate reduces coral growth because phosphate competitively inhibits nitrate uptake, which blocks nitrogen fixation necessary for zooxanthellae photosynthesis; therefore growth is stunted, rather than enhanced photosynthesis or calcification increases, since both depend on algal symbionts.

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