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← ScienceWhich mechanism prevents electrical conductivity in intrinsic semiconductors?
A)Band gap energy isolation✓
B)Electron-phonon scattering event
C)Defect-induced states stabilization
D)Grain boundary impurity sequestration
💡 Explanation
The band gap energy isolation prevents conductivity because electrons lack energy to jump from the valence to the conduction band; therefore, the material acts as insulator at low temperatures, rather than defects, which would only reduce its insulation ability at higher temperatures.
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