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Which mechanism stretches observed wavelengths due to spacecraft movement through spacetime?

A)Gravitational redshift influences spectral observation
B)Doppler shift compresses incoming wavelengths
C)Cosmological redshift affects background radiation
D)Stark effect broadens line emissions

💡 Explanation

Gravitational redshift lengthens wavelengths, acting as a form of time dilation observed by shifted spectral lines because photons lose energy escaping a gravitational field. Therefore redshift occurs, rather than blueshift, because the spacecraft's relative position in spacetime impacts the observed light.

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