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← Nature & AnimalsWhich metabolic outcome occurs during extended winter hibernation when skeletal muscle stops shivering thermogenesis?
A)Increased dependence on brown fat metabolism✓
B)Elevated glycogenolysis for glucose production
C)Decreased reliance on kidney urea recycling
D)Enhanced gluconeogenesis from muscle protein
💡 Explanation
When skeletal muscles stop shivering thermogenesis during extended hibernation, the body shifts to non-shivering mechanisms such as activating brown fat, which uses uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) to generate heat without ATP production. Therefore, dependence on brown fat metabolism increases, rather than glycogenolysis, urea recycling, or enhanced gluconeogenesis, which are less significant in hibernation.
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