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Nature & Animals

Which metabolic shift governs brown bear arterial constriction during hibernation?

A)Reduced mitochondrial uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1)
B)Vasodilation overrides thermoregulatory reflexes
C)Increased metabolic rate limits vasoconstriction
D)Adipocyte apoptosis overwhelms vascular control

💡 Explanation

Decreased UCP1 thermogenesis reduces heat production; consequently, vasoconstriction via vascular smooth muscle contraction minimizes heat loss because hibernation lowers the metabolic demands, therefore less arterial blood flow is necessary, rather than vasodilation or increased heat.

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