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Which modification in Alhazen's pinhole camera improved the image sharpness compared to his predecessors?

A)Reducing pinhole diameter minimized diffraction
B)Increasing image distance amplified light intensity
C)Employing a lens corrected chromatic aberration
D)Utilizing multiple pinholes improved angular resolution

💡 Explanation

When reducing pinhole diameter, Airy diffraction decreases because the smaller aperture diminishes the effects of wave interference, leading to higher spatial resolving power and sharper image. Therefore sharper images resulted, rather than increased intensities or chromatic aberration because larger pinholes still suffered diffraction blur.

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