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Geography

Which nutrient cycling effect occurs when increased stratification weakens subtropical gyre circulation?

A)Reduced upwelling leading to nutrient depletion
B)Intensified coastal downwelling of organic matter
C)Enhanced lateral eddy transport of nutrients
D)Increased denitrification in oxygen minimum zones

💡 Explanation

When increased stratification inhibits vertical mixing in subtropical gyres, upwelling is reduced because the density gradient prevents the movement of nutrient-rich deep water to the surface. Therefore reduced upwelling and nutrient depletion results, rather than enhanced downwelling, eddy transport or denitrification, which require different conditions.

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