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Which operational risk primarily increases when a refrigeration system uses synthetic refrigerants near their critical point?

A)Reduced cooling capacity from phase transition
B)Increased compressor wear via liquid hammer
C)Enhanced ozone depletion from leakage
D)Higher energy consumption via isentropic expansion

💡 Explanation

When using synthetic refrigerants nearing their critical point, the distinction between liquid and vapor phases diminishes preventing effective heat absorption due to reduced phase transition. Therefore, reduced cooling capacity results, rather than wear, ozone depletion, or higher consumption which involve alternative thermodynamic processes or system failures.

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