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Which optical consequence resulted from medieval Islamic scholars grinding spherical lens surfaces for astronomical instruments?

A)Chromatic aberration distorting star positions
B)Increased light throughput enhancing faint objects
C)Reduced spherical aberration improving image clarity
D)Enhanced infrared transmission for thermal imaging

💡 Explanation

When using spherical lens surfaces, chromatic aberration occurs because different wavelengths of light refract at slightly different angles, leading to fringing, particularly noticeable in telescopes. Therefore chromatic aberration results, rather than enhanced clarity, brightness, or IR transmission which require different optical properties and lens designs.

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