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Nature & Animals

Which osmoregulatory stress arises when migratory salmon enter freshwater?

A)Excess fluid uptake into tissues
B)Dehydration due to urine production
C)Toxic ammonia accumulation from proteins
D)Depletion of phosphate buffer capacity

💡 Explanation

Salmon experience excess fluid uptake because of the osmotic gradient, requiring active ion transport; the mechanism of osmoregulation fails to cope with such a freshwater environment. The organism becomes hypertonic, therefore freshwater influx occurs rather than maintaining osmotic balance.

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