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← HistoryWhich outcome accelerated decline in Mughal-era pietra dura?
A)Groundwater salt crystallization damage✓
B)Excessive polishing using new techniques
C)Earthquake-induced surface vibration
D)Metal dowel galvanic corrosion fracture
💡 Explanation
Groundwater rise wicks salts into porous stone. Salt crystallization exerts pressure – a form of crystal shattering – mechanically detaching inlaid elements, because the pressure exceeds the adhesive strength; therefore, loss of pietra dura, rather than differential thermal expansion, leads to detachment under constant, moderate gradients.
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