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← GeographyWhich outcome accelerates coastline erosion when groynes trap sediment?
A)Downcoast sediment starvation increases wave energy✓
B)Upcoast deposition reduces wave diffraction
C)Offshore transport increases frictional damping
D)Beach nourishment offsets sediment deficits
💡 Explanation
Downcoast sediment starvation accelerates erosion because refraction focuses wave energy on sediment-depleted areas. Longshore drift is interrupted by the constructed barrier, impacting down coast regions; therefore, erosion increases downcoast of the groynes, rather than stabilizes or diffuses the energy.
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