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← ScienceWhich outcome accelerates degradation when ultraviolet radiation excites polymer chain bonds in exterior plastics?
A)Chain scission via radical formation✓
B)Increased glass transition temperature
C)Crystallization via chain alignment
D)Hydrolysis by ambient moisture absorption
💡 Explanation
When UV photons excite polymer bonds, homolytic cleavage occurs because the photon energy exceeds the bond dissociation energy, creating free radicals which initiate chain scission. Therefore chain scission is accelerated, rather than glass transition, crystallization, or hydrolysis which require different initiating mechanisms.
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