Which outcome arises from excessive concentration polarization during electrodialysis through ion-exchange membranes?

💡 Explanation

When concentration polarization becomes excessive, water splitting occurs at the membrane interface because of high electric fields and ion depletion, leading to hydrogen and hydroxide ion production and reduced current efficiency. Therefore reduced efficiency and water splitting result, rather than other outcomes requiring different mechanisms.

• Which consequence results when applied tensile stress narrows the conduction band in germanium?
• Which consequence arises when a catalyst raises vibrational frequency?
• Which outcome occurs as lattice spacing uniformly decreases in a Silicon nanowire?
• Which outcome is observed when fluid velocity increases past Reynolds' number?
• Which consequence results when trapped charges weaken the gate dielectric field in a MOSFET transistor?
• Which outcome occurs regarding a Josephson junction's current when a small DC voltage is applied?