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← HistoryWhich outcome arises when the cooling rate varies drastically during cast iron production via the ancient Chinese 'lost-wax' method?
A)Differential material stresses and cracking✓
B)Uniform microcrystalline grain structure
C)Homogenous elemental carbide precipitation
D)Increased overall tensile material strength
💡 Explanation
Differential cooling causes thermal contraction variations, initiating stress concentrations because the 'lost-wax' method results in varied mold thicknesses; therefore, cracking from these uneven stresses is likely, rather than uniform grain structure, increased strength , or even carbide precipitation.
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