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Which outcome causes brittle fracture at cryogenic operational temperatures in ferritic steels?

A)Diminished plastic deformation under applied stress
B)Elevated fatigue resistance from compressive load
C)Increased grain boundary toughness from alloying
D)Reduced hydrogen embrittlement near welding seams

💡 Explanation

Embrittlement increases with decreasing temperature because thermal energy to overcome obstacles to **dislocation motion** decreases; therefore, plastic deformation is restricted, leading to brittle fracture, rather than ductile failure.

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