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Which outcome causes the energy splitting when degenerate atomic orbitals form molecular bonds?

A)Hybridization lowers potential energy minimum
B)Resonance creates delocalized electron clouds
C)Electron shielding reduces effective charge
D)Perturbation changes Hamiltonian eigenstates

💡 Explanation

Perturbation of the Hamiltonian splits degenerate energy levels because an applied potential field induces energy shifts via the Stark effect, creating new eigenstates; therefore, splitting occurs rather than other effects due to different mechanisms.

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