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← GeographyWhich outcome characterizes the leeward side of volcanic islands due to prevailing winds crossing large open ocean?
A)Rain shadow and desertification✓
B)Increased coastal sediment erosion
C)Accelerated glacial ice formation
D)Intensified mangrove forest growth
💡 Explanation
A rain shadow results from adiabatic cooling and precipitation on the windward side: prevailing winds drop moisture triggering orographic lift, therefore the opposite leeward side is dry, creating a dry rain shadow rather than coastal erosion or ice formation.
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