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← ScienceWhich outcome dramatically lowers the necessary critical mass in reactor design employing neutron moderation?
A)Increased neutron flux and chain reaction✓
B)Fuel rod overheating and structural weakening
C)Delayed criticality and excess xenon buildup
D)Reduced alpha decay of fuel material
💡 Explanation
Increased neutron flux and chain reaction lowers critical mass due to neutron moderation raising fission probability because thermal neutrons are more readily captured by uranium-235 therefore requiring less fissile material rather than fuel depletion or structural damage.
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